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Davis, A.R.; Gray, D.
The distribution of Scottish wildcats (Felis silvestris) in Scotland (2006-2008)
2010  Full Book

Previously wildcat sighting data (surveyed by NCC 1983-87) indicated strongholds in areas of Scotland such as the Cairngorms, The Black Isle, Aberdeenshire and Ardnamurchan. The current survey indicates a similar but less widely distributed population with isolated populations in the west. The report suggests a number of reasons for this however it is difficult to draw too many conclusions from the data. Pelage characters were used to confirm records because of the difficulty in recognition and differentiation between wildcat and other cats. Wildcat tail features, i.e. banded tail and blunt tip, together with striped coat pattern were the most commonly seen pelage characters. Wildcats still appear to be more abundant in the east than in the west. In Scotland wildcats can survive near settlements if they are undisturbed. Domestic and feral cats should ideally be restricted in core wildcat areas with clear guidance for pet owners in the future where wildcats occur so that hybridisation is minimised. Alternatives should be discussed to control feral cats in these areas. Vets, the Cats Protection and estate keepers should be involved in the future discussion on control of domestic and feral cats.

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