IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group - Digital Cat Library |
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| Dunham, K.M.; Ghiurghi, A.; Cumbi, R.; Urbano, F. | |
| Human-wildlife conflict in Mozambique: a national perspective, with emphasis on wildlife attacks on humans | |
| 2010 Oryx (44): 185-193 | |
Human-wildlife conflicts are common across Africa. In Mozambique, official records show that wildlife killed 265 people during 27 months (July 2006 to September 2008). Crocodile _Crocodylus niloticus_, lion _Panthera leo_, elephant _Loxodonta africana _and hippopotamus _Hippopotamus amphibius_ caused most deaths but crocodiles were responsible for 66%. Crocodile attacks occurred across Mozambique but 53% of deaths occurred in districts bordering Lake Cabora Bassa and the Zambezi River. Hippopotamus attacks were also concentrated here. Lion attacks occurred mainly in northern Mozambique and, while people were attacked by elephants across the country, 67% of deaths occurred in northern Mozambique. Attacks by lions, elephants or hippopotamuses were relatively rare but additional data will probably show that attacks by these species are more widespread than the preliminary records suggest. Buffalo _Syncerus caffer_, hyaena _Crocuta crocuta_ and leopard _Panthera pardus_ were minor conflict species. Good land-use planning, a long-term solution to many conflicts, is particularly relevant in Mozambique, where the crocodile and hippopotamus populations of protected areas are often in rivers that border these areas, and cause conflicts outside them, and where people commonly live within protected areas. Poverty may prompt fishermen to risk crocodile attack by entering rivers or lakes. The high incidence of conflicts near Limpopo and South Africa's Kruger National Parks (both within the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area) highlights the problems created for people by facilitating the unrestricted movement of wildlife between protected areas across their land. |
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