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Friembichler, S.; Slotta-Bachmayr, L.
Potential habitats for the European Wildcat (_Felis silvestris silvestris_, Schreber 1777) in Austria - a basis for further steps in conservation
2013  Conference Proceeding

Based on literature research a GIS (geographical information system) model for potential European wildcat habitat in Austria was created. Different environmental parameters, landcover, duration of snow covering and size of appropriate area, were included. The results demonstrate that there exists sufficient potential habitat. 44% of Austria is suitable for the wildcat. The most adequate areas for the wildcat are situated in the east and northeast of Austria. Large, connected and appropriate patches are to be found in the southeast of Styria, Burgenland and Lower Austria. Due to the long duration and height of snow cover, the Alps are unsuitable for the wildcat. Comparing potential habitats for whole Austria and around observation sites, wildcats are significantly observed more often in suitable and optimal habitats. These results suggest that the model describes wildcat habitat appropriately. The results of this study are the basis for further decision according to spatial distribution of populations, monitoring, habitat improvement or possible release sites for supplementation of the wildcat population in Austria.

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