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Salame-Mendez, A.; Andrade-Herrera, M.; Zamora-Torres, L.; Serrano, H.; Soto-Mendoza, S.; Castro-Campillo, A.; Ramirez-Pulido, J.; Haro-Castellanos, J.
M‚todo optimizado para evaluar  cidos biliares de muestras fecales secas o preservadas en etanol como herramienta para identificar carn¡voros silvestres
2012  Acta Zoologica Mexicana (28): 305-320

We optimize several aspects involved in the method for a reliable, more simple, and easy obtaining of bile acids (AB) and cholesterol (Co) from the feces of wild carnivores, including: selection of the optimal developer; adaptation of the mobile phase in a first chromatographic evaluation; optimization of separation through a second chromatographic evaluation with another mobile phase; the use of minimal amounts of both fecal sample (mg) or the ethanolic solution (L) in which the former were preserved. The new procedure is simpler and easily reproducible, and thus it turns out to be an analytic, non-invasive, and feasible tool for the identification of wild carnivores by means of the AB within their feces. In order to probe the method, we analyzed feces from _Puma concolor_, _Panthera onca_, _Canis lupus baileyi_, and _Canis latrans _maintained in captivity, which are also described and, therefore, we also present for the first time, the profile of AB for the Mexican wolf.

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