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Boomgaard, P.
Tigers and people in the Malay world: four centuries of confrontation and coexistence in comparative Asian perspective
2010  Book Chapter

Some 30 years ago, killing tigers occurred more or less routinely and certainly openly in most if not all tiger range countries. Why was that the case? Why were tigers relentlessly hunted and caught in traps and snares for as long as our documentation permits us to go back in time and probably much longer? And why is that no longer the case? I can think of two interrelated reasons. From the 1970s the number of tigers dropped rapidly and confrontations between humans and tigers became rare. Tigers were, therefore, no longer perceived as a threat to humans. Concurrently, a gradual change in mentality occurred. The notion of hunting as a noble pastime became increasingly obsolete as game became less abundant almost everywhere, and former hunters turned conservationists ('penitent butchers' according to some). Today, tigers have become so rare that people can hardly believe they ever existed in many areas, let alone were a threat to humans. In this chapter, I explore the scope and intensity of human-tiger conflict and why it occurred. Conversely, I also show how people and tigers could coexist peacefully.

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