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Boer, M.; Smielowski, J.; Tyrala, P.
Reintroduction of the European lynx _(Lynx lynx) _to the Kampinoski Nationalpark/Poland - a field experiment with zooborn individuals Part I: Selection, adaption and training
1994  Der Zoologische Garten (64): 366-378

2 males and 5 females European lynxes (_Lynx lynx_), captive born, motherreared and subadult, were transfered from Zoo Hannover, Tiergarten Nrnberg and Wildpark Nindorf to the Kampinoski Nationalpark/Poland for a reintroduction project. The first part of the documentation of the project describes the ecological and ethological background and excerpts of a position paper, which was officially accepted by the Polish nature conservation authorities. Then reintroduction is performed gradually in different phases. The specimens selected for the project were chosen due to genetic, phenotypical, geographic aspects, age and sex ratio. The enclosures in the adaptation area are described as well as the radiotelemetric system, the public relation work, finances as well as sponsoring activities for the project. All lynxes adapted well to their enclosures at the Krzywa Gora reserve, used to feed on meat of prospective prey species and were able to catch and kill small bird and mammal species efficiently, almost without training and lack of experience in their former zoo life. Flight distances toward humans increased steadily in all individuals during a period of 6 - 12 months after transfer. These preliminary results indicate the beginning of a process of becoming wild.

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