IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group - Digital Cat Library |
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| Riordan, P. | |
| Unsupervised recognition of individual tigers and snow leopards from their footprints | |
| 1998 Animal Conservation (1): 253-262 | |
This study presents the testing of two unsupervised classification methods for their ability to accurately identify unknown individual tigers, _Panthera tigris_, and snow leopards, _Panthera uncia_, from their footprints. A neural-network based method, the Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM), and a Bayesian method, AutoClass, were assessed using hind footprints taken from captive animals under standardized conditions. AutoClass successfully discriminated individuals of both species from their footprints. Classification accuracy was greatest for tigers, with more misclassification of individuals occurring for snow leopards. Examination of variable influence on class formations failed to identify consistently influential measurements for either species. The self-organizing map did not provide accurate classification of individuals for either species. Results were not substantially improved by altering map dimensions nor by using principal components derived from the original data. The interpretation of resulting classifications and the importance of using such techniques in the study of wild animal populations are discussed. The need for further testing in the field is highlighted. |
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