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Hermann, E.; Van Vuuren, J.; Funston, P.J.
Population dynamics of lions in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: Modelling the effect of human-caused mortality Kalahari Transfrontier Lion Project
2001  Full Book

An age-structured demographic model was developed to determine the long-term viability of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park lion (_Panthera leo)_ population that is subjected to persecution along the park boundaries. In so doing sustainable persecution rates were established, so that effective conservation measure can be taken, if required, to ensure the continued survival of the species in the park. The deterministic spreadsheet model incorporated a total of five amalgamated prides, with a starting population comprising 24 adult females. Only females were modelled, as these are the more crucial component ensuring survival of K-strategists.

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