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Eloff, F.C.
Ecology and behavior of the Kalahari lion
1973  Conference Proceeding

The Kalahari lion is paler in color than its black-maned counterpart in the eastern section of South Africa, Panthera leo krugeri. This color difference appears to be the only morphological characteristic on which the sub-species verayi is retained. Although this is generally true, some black -maned forms are not infrequently found side by side with paler variety (fig. 1). Further studies may reveal, however, that the Kalahari lion can be separated from other lions by features of its biology as well. The greatest part of the Kalahari lion's range is without surface water. Only in the Etosha and Kaokoveld areas of South-West Africa and the northern part of Botswana is surface water available in the form of natural springs. Although it rarely strays far from water it does sometimes penetrate deep into the waterless Namib and the truly barren parts of the Kalahari. The African lion has always been intimately associated with the desert and its former range included large areas of desert and semi-desert country in northern and southern Africa. Yet, no detailed study has ever been made of the ecology and habits of lions under such extreme conditions.

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