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Mainka, S.A.; Mills, J.A.
Wildlife and traditional Chinese medicine - supply and demand for wildlife species
1995 Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine (26 ): 193-200
Traditional Chinese medicine dates back more than 5,000 years and many animal products are included in recommended treatments. The use of wildlife in these medications is creating a drain on already declining free-ranging populations. In particular, wild populations of tigers, bears, rhinos, and swiftlets are under threat due to their use in traditional medications. Where possible, farming of some of these species has been attempted to provide a steady source of materials for medical use. Although substitutes and alternatives for these medicines are being sought, other solutions to this problem must be pursued, including improved protection of species in their habitats, strict legislation controlling domestic and international trade and enforcement of these laws, and increasing public awareness of the threats to wildlife.
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