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Baskaya, S.; Bilgili, E.
Does the leopard _Panthera pardus_ still exist in the Eastern Karadeniz Mountains of Turkey?
2004 Oryx (38): 228-232
The Anatolian leopard _Panthera pardus tulliana_ is categorized as Critically Endangered, and the last known record of this subspecies in Turkey was the finding of fresh faecal pellets in 1992 in Termossos National Park. The leopard formerly occurred across most of Turkey, but particularly in the west, south and south-east regions. In this study we investigated the existence of the leopard in the Eastern Karadeniz Mountains in the north-east, where there have been no records of the leopard since 1956. Surveys for leopard sign, lasting 2 - 8 days each, were carried out from 1993 to 2002 at 46 sites. We found leopard footprints, which could be clearly differentiated from those of _Lynx lynx_ by their size, at 16 survey sites from €apans Mountains in the west to Kar‡al Mountain in the east. Further work now needs to be carried out to ascertain the size and status of the remaining leopard population.
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