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Creel, S.
Recovery of the Florida panther - genetic rescue, demographic rescue, or both? Response to Pimm et al. (2006)
2006  Animal Conservation (9): 125-126

Pimm, Dollar & Bass (2006) address difficult issues in their evaluation of the release of Texas panthers to mingle with the last 30 Florida panthers. This release was almost unique, because it was designed to let a hybrid swarm (Allendorf et al., 2001) swamp a population that was genetically unique, but inbred. Trading off against this loss of unique evolutionary potential is, hopefully, a reduction of inbreeding depression that improves the population's demography and dynamics. It is this benefit ('genetic rescue') that Pimm et al. (2006) seek to demonstrate, but the issue is more complex than it first appears. Intuitively, the population's growth from 30 to 87 cats seems to resolve the question, but we should consider the possibility that population growth was because of simple demographic rescue rather than genetic effects.

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