|
Padial JM, Ibanez C. 2005. New records and comments
for the Mauritanian mammal fauna. Mammalia 69(2):239-43.
|
The general description of the cheetah, its world
distribution and a more detailed distribution in Egypt with a map and data
source are given. External, cranial characters and teeth based on four specimens
examined are described, with a short description of its habitat, habits and
food.
La description générale du guépard, sa distribution
mondiale et une distribution plus détaillée en Egypte avec une carte et la
source des données sont données. Les caractéristiques externes et crâniennes et
la dentition basées sur l'analyse de 4 spécimens examinés sont décrites, avec
une courte description de son habitat, de ses mœurs et de son régime
alimentaire. |
Padial_&_Ibanez_2005_Mauritanian_mammal_fauna.pdf
|
|
Page J. 1987. Outdoing
Akbar the Great. Zoogoer: July/August 1987,19-21.
|
The cheetah is one of the most inbred species
ever studied. They suffer from a very high infant mortality and captive
breeding efforts have been largely ineffective since 1956. At the time
biomedical intervention into reproductive processes of exotic animals are made.
The work includes genetic analysis, hormone and semen analyses, artificial
insemination, and other techniques. Alarming results were found in genetic
analysis. Tested animals were virtually identical genetically. Fossil records
showed that several species of cheetahs existed worldwide until the Ice Age,
10-12'000 years age, when some series of events brought about a massive
extinction of mammals. There is little hope since other animals have survived
such bottlenecks.
|
Page_1987_Outdoing_Akbar_the_Great.pdf
|
|
Panouse JB. 1957. Guépard. In: Les mammifères du
Maroc. 5 ed. Institut Scientifique Cherifien; p 131-134.
|
The extract dedicated to the
cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus, Schreber 1776) describes the physical
characteristics of the species (general appearance, cranial measures, and
jaws). A paragraph dedicated to its biology describes its hunting techniques
and makes a historical background on its domestication by the man who used it
to hunt gazelles. According the author, species distribution remains anecdotic
in Morocco.
L'extrait de ce livre consacré au guépard (Acinonyx
jubatus, Schreber 1776) décrit les caractéristiques physiques de l'espèce
(aspect général, mesures crâniennes, mâchoires). Un paragraphe consacré à sa
biologie décrit ses techniques de chasse et fait un court rappel historique sur
sa domestication par l'homme qui l'utilisait notamment pour la chasse à la
gazelle. Selon l'auteur, la répartition de l'espèce reste anecdotique au Maroc. |
Panouse_1957_Mammals_of_Morocco_-_Cheetah.pdf
|
|
Pearke Wilkerson AJ, Teeling
EC, Troyer JL, Kahila Bar-Gal G, Roelke M, Marker L, Pecon-Slattery J, O'Brien
SJ. 2003. Coronavirus outbreak in cheetahs: Lessons for SARS. Current Biology
14(6):227-8.
|
In November 2002, a flu-like outbreak caused by a coronavirus now
known as SARS-CoV occurred in Guangdong Province in China. In the space of 9
months the disease traveled to 29 countries, infected 8098 people and caused
774 deaths. A fatal epizootic of a related coronavirus in captive African
cheetahs at Winston Safari Park in the early 1980s may offer comparative
insight into the prospects for a coronavirus-based epidemic. The affected
animals died of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), caused by a
felinecoronavirus (FCoV, also called FIPV). The presence of a cheetah
coronavirus (Aju-CoV, for Acinonyx jubatuscoronavirus) was inferred based upon
the presence of FIPV antibodies and the observation of coronavirus-like
particles. Comparisons of SARS-CoV,FCoV and Aju-CoV reveal important
epidemiological lessons.
|
Pearks_Wilkerson_et_al_2003_Coronavirus_outbreak_in_cheetahs.pdf
|
|
Peirce MA, Laurenson MK,
Gascoyne SC. 1995. Hepatozoonosis in cheetahs and wild dogs in the Serengeti
ecosystem. African Journal of Ecology 33:273-5.
|
Hepatozoan spp. are apicomplexan parasites occurring in a wide range of mammals,
birds, reptiles and amphibians. Between 1987 and 1991 within the Serengeti
ecosystem, 24 cheetahs were examined for the presence of blood parasites.
Microscopical examination revealed the presence of Hepatozoan in the
leucocytes from thirteen cheetahs (54.2%). The highest parasitaemias occurred
in October-November and might possibly be associated with increased tick
activity during the short rainy season and with the use of habitat with long
grass.
|
Peirce_et_al_1995_Hepatozoonosis_in_cheetahs_in_the_Serengeti.pdf
|
|
Peris SJ. 1981. Observations ornithologiques dans
le Sud ouest du Maroc. Bulletin de l'Institut Scientifique, Rabat 5:135-41.
|
The author reports that on
April 3, 1974 in the area of Dchira, an animal whose description could
correspond to a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) attacked a small herd of
captive dorcas gazelles while jumping above a wall of 3 meters.
L'auteur rapporte que le 3 avril 1974 dans la
région de Dchira, un animal dont la description correspondrait à celle d'un
guépard (Acinonyx jubatus) a attaqué un petit troupeau de gazelles
dorcas captives en sautant un mur de 3m. |
Peris_1981_Cheetah_record_in_Morocco.pdf
|
|
Pettifer
HL. 1991. Aspects on the ecology of cheetahs on the Suikerbosrand Nature
Reserve. In Chapman JA, Pursley D,
(eds). Worldwide Furbearer Conference; Falls Chruch VA: R.R. Donnelly; 1142
p.
|
Cheetah were relocated to the
Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve between 1975 and 1976. A rapid increase in cheetah
numbers with simultaneous declines in certain ungulate species warranted
intensive management-oriented research. Social grouping, population dynamics
and prey selection of cheetahs are briefly discussed. Home ranges are shown to
overlap considerably, although an effective spacing system is in operation.
Home range size appears to depend largely upon social dominance and possibly
territoriality.
|
Pettifer_1981_Aspects_on_the_Ecology_of_Cheetahs_on_Suiker-Bosrand.pdf
|
|
Pettifer HL. 1981. The ecology
of the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) on the Suikerboard Nature
Reserve. Conference proceeding 27 p.
|
Cheetah were relocated to the
Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve between 1975 and 1976. A rapid increase in cheetah
numbers with simultaneous declines in certain ungulate species warranted
intensive management-oriented research. Social grouping, population dynamics
and prey selection of cheetahs are briefly discussed. Home ranges are shown to
overlap considerably, although an effective spacing system is in operation.
Home range size appears to depend largely upon social dominance and possibly
territoriality. |
Pettifer_1981_The_Ecology_of_the_Cheetah_on_the_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve.pdf
|
|
Pettifer
HL. 1981. The experimantal release of captive-bred cheetah into the
natural environment. In Chapman JA, Pursley D
(eds). The.Worldwide Furbearer Conference; Falls Church VA: R. R.
Donnelly; pp. 1001-1024.
|
Three captive-bred cheetah
males were experimentally released into natural areas after the prior
determination of their killing ability. The initial release into a small nature
reserve confirmed that cheetahs can catch and kill prey without previous
experience. The cheetahs were then tested in unlimited space. Differences in
cheetah kill intervals between the 2 study areas was ascribed to the greater
distances covered in the latter study area while familiarizing with their new
environment, the comparative difficulty in location potential prey and a fight
which developed between the introduced cheetahs and resident wild cheetahs. The
behavior of the captive-bred cheetahs was similar to that of wild cheetahs,
with the exception that they spent considerable time at their kills.
|
Pettifer_1981_The_experimental_release_of_captive-bred_cheetah_into_the_natural_environment.pdf
|
|
Pettifer HL, Muller IJ, De
Kock JPS, Zambatis N. 1982. The experimental relocation of cheetahs from the
Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve to the Eastern Transvaal Loweld 8 p.
|
An adult female and three sub-adult
cubs were live-trapped on the Suikerbosrand Nature Reserve. The female was
radio-collared. Their movements were plotted directly onto a map. All relevant
data on time of movement, weather conditions, hunting attempts and successes
were recorded onto pocket recorders. The most important factors in ensuring
that cheetahs will remain in reasonable proximity of their release site is the
prior quarantining of the animals. Game proof fencing is regarded as the most
serious hazard for relocated predators.
|
Pettifer_et_al_1982_The_Experimental_Relocation_of_Cheetahs_from_Suikerbosrand_to_Loweld.pdf
|
|
Pettorelli N. and Durant SM. 2007.
Longevity in cheetahs: the key to success? Oikos 116, 1879-1886. |
An understanding
of the factors governing reproductive success has
fundamental implications for population demography,
conservation, selection and adaptation. Although
a consistent positive correlation between lifetime
reproductive success and longevity has been reported
for many iteroparous organisms, few studies have
explored how longevity influences annual individual
performance. In this study we show (1) that longevity
and lifetime reproductive success are positively
but not linearly correlated, (2) that short-lived
individuals have higher annual reproductive success,
(3) that the generally lower success of the last
breeding occasion increased with females 'longevity,
and (4) that long-lived females have higher chances
of rearing long-lived females. We suggest that experience
and the increase in the number of reproductive events
with longevity are key processes leading to a strong
correlation between (1) lifetime reproductive success
and longevity and (2) mother and daughter longevities.
Our results demonstrate the importance of long term
studies that follow multiple generations in gaining
a full understanding of the factors affecting reproductive
success.
|
Pettorelli_&_Durant_2007_Longevity_in_cheetahs.pdf
|
|
Pettorelli N,
Hilborn A, Broekhuis F, Durant SM. 2008. Exploring
habitat use by cheetahs using ecological niche factor
analysis. J. Zool., Lond. 277, 141-148.
|
Understanding the
basis of habitat choice having important implications
for explaining the distribution of organisms, as
well as helping to differentiate between habitats
of different quality for effective management. In
this study, the effects of sex, age and reproductive
status on habitat use patterns of cheetahs Acinonyx
jubatus in the Serengeti plains were explored using
Ecological Niche Factor Analysis (ENFA). Our results
showed that gender and territoriality did not affect
patterns of habitat use. However, females tended
to be more specialized when they were young than
when they were older, displaying a more restricted
ecological niche. Likewise, older females without
cubs were more specialized than the same adult females
with young cubs. This result did not hold for younger
females. Altogether, the ENFA approach allowed us
to (1) use the large amount of incidental sighting
data collected over 12 years on cheetah spatial
distribution; (2) identify the importance of reproductive
status and age on the relationship between animals
and their habitat; (3) further demonstrate that
ENFA is applicable in a wide range of situations,
including for exploring individual variation in
niche definition.
|
Pettorelli_et_al_2008_Habitat_use_by_cheetah_using_ENFA.pdf
|
|
Peyre de Fabrègues B. 1981. Le parc national
Manovo-Gounda-Saint Floris (R.C.A.); végétation et faune. Revue d'Elevage et de
Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux 34(2):221-30.
|
In the enumeration of the large animals present in the National
Park, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus, Schreber) is described as very
rare.
Dans l'énumération des grands animaux présents dans
le Parc National, le guépard (Acinonyx jubatus, Schreber) est décrit
comme très rare. |
Peyre_de_Fabregues_1981_Fauna_-_Flora_of_Monova_Grounda_St_Flors.pdf
|
|
Phillips H. 1997. The
cheetah's time has come. New Scientist:653.
|
The speed of the cheetah was
assessed by hand timing on a known length using a meat lure held from the back
of a landrover to caught its attention for the start. Three separate runs
yielded almost identical speeds - the fastest was a rather impressive 65 m.p.h.
(105 km/h).
|
Phillips_1997_Cheetahs_time_has_come.pdf
|
|
Phillips JA, Worley MB,
Morsbach D, Williams TM. 1991. Relationship among diet, growth and occurrence
of focal palatine erosion in wild-caught captive cheetahs. Madoqua 18(2):79-83.
|
Forty-four wild-caught captive
cheetahs of various ages were examined in Namibia for focal palatine erosion
(FPE), a disorder characterized as penetration of the palatine mucosa by the
lower first molar. Length of captivity varied from one month to more than four
years. While captive these animals were fed a variety of diets ranging from
meat scraps, to carcasses of rabbits and large domestic hoofstock. The
occurrence of FPE was related to the type of diet fed, but only during the time
period when the permanent teeth were erupting. Diet had no effect on producing
RPE if individual cheetah were more than eight months old at the time of
capture. There was no evidence that FPE occurred in wild cheetahs.
|
Phillips_et_al_1991_Focal_palatine_erosion_in_cheetah.pdf
|
|
Phillips JA. Bone consumption by cheetahs at undisturbed
kills: evidence for a lack of focal palatine erosion. Unpublished work, 1992.
|
The feeding behavior of wild and wild-caught, captive cheetahs (Acinonyx
jubatus) was observed to determine time spent at kills, the amount of food
consumed, and especially, which, if any, bones were consumed. Wild cheetahs
stayed with kills for up to 11 h. Individual cheetahs consumed up to 10 kg food
in <2 h. Cheetahs consumed all bones, except the skull, of prey weighing
<10kg, and consumed substantial proportion of the rib cage and vertebral
column of 30-50 kg prey. Juvenile cheetahs (aged 6-16 months) had no difficulty
crushing and consuming bones.
|
Phillips_1992_Bone_consumption_by_cheetahs.pdf
|
|
Phillips JA, Worley MB,
Morsbach-Williams TM. 1993. Relationship among diet, growth and occurrence of
focal palatine erosion in wild-caught captive cheetahs. Madoqua 18(2):79-83.
|
Forty-four wild-caught captive
cheetahs of various ages were examined in Namibia for focal palatine erosion
(FPE), a disorder characterized as penetration of the palatine mucosa by the
lower first molar. Length of captivity varied from one month to more than four
years. While captive these animals were fed a variety of diets ranging from
meat scraps, to caracasses of rabbits and large domestic hoofstock. The
occurrence of FPE was related to the type of diet fed, but only during the time
period when the permanent teeth were erupting. Diet had no effect on producing
FPE if individual cheetah were more than eight months old at the time of
capture. There was no evidence that FPE occurred in wild cheetahs.
|
Phillips_et_al_1993_Relationship_among_diet_growth_and_occurrence_of_focal_palatine_erosion.pdf
|
|
Phiri CM. 1996. Cheetah
translocation project in lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia. Re-Introduction
News.
|
In 1994 a project was
initiated to translocate wild cheetahs trapped by farmers in Namibia to the
Lower Zambezi National Park, Zambia. The main objectives of the project were
the following: (1) evaluate the possibility of establishing Cheetah population
in the Lower Zambezi National Park; (2) study the cheetah ecology through
monitoring of translocated animals and find out the important factors to
establish conservation strategy fro cheetahs in Zambia; and (3) study basic
techniques and concept of translocation which will be useful for future
conservation strategy for other species. The report describes the distribution
of the species in Zambia and the first experiences and with the radio-collared
animals.
|
Phiri_1996_Cheetah_translocation_project_in_lower_Zambezi_National_Park.pdf
|
|
Poché RM. 1973. Niger's
threatened Park W. Oryx 12:216-22.
|
The general description of the
cheetah, its world distribution and a more detailed distribution in Egypt with
a map and data source are given. External, cranial characters and teeth based
on four specimens examined are described, with a short description of its
habitat, habits and food.
La description générale du guépard, sa distribution
mondiale et une distribution plus détaillée en Egypte avec une carte et la
source des données sont données. Les caractéristiques externes et crâniennes et
la dentition basées sur l'analyse de 4 spécimens examinés sont décrites, avec
une courte description de son habitat, de ses mœurs et de son régime
alimentaire. |
Poche_1973_W_NP_in_Niger_is_threatened.pdf
|
|
Poché RM. 1976. A checklist of
the mammals of National Park W. Niger, West Africa. Nigerian Field 41(3):113-5.
|
The cheetah is mentioned in
the list of the mammals of the National Park W, Niger.
Le guépard est mentionné dans la liste des
mammifères du Parc du W Niger. |
Poche_1976_Checklist_for_mammals_in_Niger_W_NP.pdf
|
|
Pofagi MK, Tonouhewa A. 2001. Renversement de la
tendance a la dégradation des terres et des eaux dans la bassin Beninois du
Fleuve Niger - Rapport provisoire d'étude (1ier draft) Benin: UNEP-WWF.
|
The authors specify that the cheetah is very rare or disappeared
in the Park W. Its biotope is the grassy savanna. Finally, according to a
population census realized in 1980 in the Park W, the cheetah is endangered.
L'auteur précise que le guépard est très rare, voir
disparu, dans le Parc du W. Son biotope est la savane herbeuse. Enfin, d'après
les dénombrements réalisés en 1980 dans le parc du W, le guépard serait en voie
de disparition. |
Pofagi_&_Tonouhewa_2001_Conservation_of_the_Niger_basin.pdf
|
|
Poilecot P. 1996. La Reserve
Naturelle Nationale de l'Aïr et du Ténéré (Niger) MH/E / WWF/ IUCN; 228 p.
|
After a general description of
the species, the author insists on the physical differences between the cheetah
living in deserted areas of Africa, and more particularly in Sahara and those
living in others areas of Africa, where it is more spread. The cheetah
population in the National Natural Reserve of Aïr and Ténéré is estimated
between 10 and 20 individuals. The cheetah occupies mainly the Central Aïr and
the intermountainous area, its distribution being in relation to prey
availability, and particularly to the dorcas gazelle. The mean size of the
observed group is 1.6 individuals. Cheetahs are mainly solitary, but some
families have been observed. In the Ténéré, females give birth to 1 to 3 young.
Its diet is relatively varied, but mainly consists of dorcas gazelles. The
cheetah is responsible of damage on goat and sheep, but its fear of man limits
its attacks. The cheetah is hunted for its skin. The Egyptians, the Assyrians
and the Sumerians are the first populations who domesticate it. Classified
"vulnerable" by the IUCN in its entire distribution area, its
situation is more critical in the Saharan area, because of the hostility of the
milieu and the persecutions of nomad stockbreeders. In the Saharan area,
cheetah population is estimated between 300 and 350 individuals distributed in
Mali, Niger and Chad. Some groups would remain in the North of the Hoggar in
Algeria.
Après une description générale de l'espèce,
l'auteur insiste sur les différences physiques du guépard des zones désertiques
de l'Afrique et plus particulièrement du Sahara avec ceux des autres régions de
l'Afrique, où il est plus répandu. L'estimation de la population de guépard
dans la Réserve Naturelle Nationale de l'Aïr et du Ténéré est comprise entre 10
et 20 individus. Le guépard occupe principalement l'Aïr Central et les zones
inter-montagneuses, sa distribution étant en étroite relation avec la
disponibilité des proies et en particulier celle de la gazelle dorcas. La
taille moyenne des groupes observés est de 1,6 individus. Les guépards sont
généralement solitaires, mais des familles ont été observées. Dans le Ténéré,
les femelles mettent bas de 1 à 3 petits. Son régime alimentaire y est
relativement varié, mais composé principalement des gazelles dorcas. Le guépard
est responsable de dégâts sur les troupeaux de chèvres ou de moutons, mais sa
crainte de l'homme limite le nombre de ses attaques. Le guépard est chassé pour
sa peau. Les Egyptiens, les Assyriens et les Sumériens sont les premiers
peuples à l'avoir domestiqué. Classé «vulnérable» par l'IUCN dans l'ensemble de
son aire de répartition, sa situation est plus critique au Sahara, en raison de
l'hostilité du milieu et des persécutions des éleveurs nomades. Dans la zone
Saharienne, la population de guépard est estimé à 300-350 individus répartis
entre le Mali, le Niger et le Tchad, quelques groupes subsisteraient dans le
Nord du Haggar en Algérie. |
Poilecot_1996_LAir_and_the_Tenere_in_Niger_-_Cheetah.pdf
|
|
Poilecot P. 1996. Conclusions
sur la faune de la Réserve Naturelle Nationale de l'Aïr et du Ténéré MH/E /
WWF/ IUCN; 259 p.
|
A table on the distribution of
the main species and domestic animals in the different habitats of the National
Natural Reserve of Aïr and Ténéré specifies that the cheetah ranges
occasionally along mountainous ravines, the low plateau and rocky hills and the
ergs but it is abundant in the major oueds and the associated looding plains.
Un tableau sur la distribution des principales
espèces et des animaux domestiques dans les différents habitats de la Réserve
Naturelle Nationale de l'Aïr et du Ténéré précise que le guépard occupe
occasionnellement les ravins montagneux, les bas plateaux et les collines
rocheuses et les ergs mais sont abondants dans les oueds majeurs et les plaines
inondables associées. |
Poilecot_1996_Conclusions_LAir_and_the_Tenere_in_Nigeria.pdf
|
|
Purchase GK.1998. The Matusadona Cheetah
Project: Lessons from a wild-to-wild translocation. Proceedings of a Symposium
on Cheetahs as Game Ranch Animals, Onderstepoort, 23&24 October 1998; 89 p.
|
By the end of 1994, 14 adult cheetahs had been successfully released
into the Matusadona National Park (MNP), Zimbabwe. These cheetahs had been
captured on commercial ranches in the southern part of the country where they
had been reported to be causing stock losses. No feasibility analysis of MNP
was carried out prior to the translocation. The park has a relatively high
density of lions (0.31/km2 ) and a density of hyenas of 0.13/km2. Four years
after the translocation, 13 adult and four juvenile cheetahs were present in
the park (giving a density of 0.035 /km2 ). There have been five records of
breeding and two records of cubs surviving to adulthood since the cheetah were
released. The cheetah in the park showed a preference for the ecotone between
the woodland and foreshore. The cheetahs utilized the foreshore for hunting and
feeding and the woodland for resting and moving through the park. The tree-line
was used most often at the same time of the day as most hunting was observed
suggesting that it is used prior to a hunt. The thick woodland vegetation of
MNP seems to be providing the introduced cheetah with an opportunity to avoid
adverse interactions with lions and hyenas and the translocation up to the
present date has been a success. There is concern that the behaviour of the
cheetahs may limit the size of the population to below that which is viable.
|
Purchase_1998_Cheetah_wild-to-wild_translocation.pdf
|
|
Purchase GK. 1998. An
assessment of the success of a cheetah re-introduction project in Matusadona
National Park [dissertation]. Department of Biological Sciences, University of
Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 127 p.
|
By the end of 1994, 14 adult
and three juvenile cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) had been successfully
released into Matusadona National Park (MNP), Zimbabwe. These cheetahs had been
captured in the southern part of the country where they had been reported to be
causing stock losses. Four years after the translocation 13 adult and four
juvenile cheetahs were present in the park. Eight records of cheetah litters
during these four years gave an average litter size of 2.8 cubs and juvenile
mortality between 3 and 24 months was recorded as 60%, much lower than was
previously predicted. Adult mortality was estimated as 20.5%. The cheetahs used
the tree-line habitat more than would be expected. They utilised the foreshore
for hunting and eating and the woodland for resting and moving through the
park. Prey selection had not altered significantly since the cheetahs were
first released, impala {Aepyceros melampus) being the main prey species
killed. There was no evidence that the cheetahs would over-utilize the
available prey. Home range areas measured were smaller than those measured
shortly after the cheetahs were released (53.8 km2 compared to 135.5
km2 for males, and 23.6 km2 compared to 257 km2 for females). All home range
areas appeared to include an area of productive habitat (foreshore) and cover
(treeline and woodland). A very high density of lions (Panthera leo) was
recorded, 0.317 lions/ km2 and hyaena {Crocuta crocuta) density was
recorded as 0.13 hyaenas/ km2. When compared to other conservation areas in
Africa, MNP has very few hyaenas for the number of lions present. MNP also has
a very low predator biomass for the available prey biomass. After correcting
for prey biomass, a negative relationship was found between lion and hyaena
biomass, and cheetah biomass for eight conservation areas in Africa, although
the relationship was only significant for lion biomass compared to cheetah
biomass. The overlap between cheetahs and lions in terms of prey selection is
very small, lions preferring buffalo, Syncerus caffra (PSR = 9.25) and
cheetahs preferring waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus (PSR = 4.67). The
overlap in prey selection between hyaenas and cheetahs is considerable, both
preferring waterbuck (Hyaena PSR == 1.00) and killing impala predominantly. Habitat
preferences of lions and cheetahs were similar with both species using the
treeline and the foreshore more than would be expected and the woodland less
than would be expected. Population Viability Analysis concluded that the
population of cheetahs was viable and had a 100% chance of persisting for a 100
years. The translocation up to the present date appears to have been a success.
However, the PVA used estimates of carrying capacities of MNP for cheetahs
based on available area and prey. There is evidence that the amount of
productive habitat (foreshore), the high density of lions or a combination of
both factors will restrict the maximum number of cheetahs that will be able to
utilize the park. If this maximum number if less than 25 cheetahs the population
will no longer be viable.
|
Purchase_1998_Cheetah_Reintroduction_in_Matusadona.pdf
|
|
Purchase GK, Vhurumuku G.
2005. Evaluation of a wild-wild translocation of cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
from private land to Matusadona National Park, Zimbabwe (1994-2005) Harare,
Zimbabwe: Zambesi Society.
|
The translocation of cheetahs
caught wild on livestock ranching areas in Zimbabwe, to a protected area within
Zimbabwe, occurred as a result of the changing emphasis with regard to cheetah
conservation in many range states. It was viewed as an experiment to determine
if such a management technique could be used successfully to mitigate conflict
while ensuring the survival of the national cheetah population.
|
Purchase_&_Vhurumuku_2005_Cheetah_translocation_in_Zimbabwe.pdf
|
|
Purchase GK, Vhurumuku G,
Purchase D. 2006. A wild-to-wild translocation of cheetahs from private
farmland to a protected area in Zimbabwe (1994-2005) 640. Cat News 44:4-7.
|
The cheetahs for the
translocation were captured on private land opportunistically with little
effort made to capture known problem animals. It was assumed that removal of
cheetahs would in itself help alleviate the problem of livestock depredation.
Each group of cheetahs captured was kept in a boma in MNP for a period of 6
weeks before being released. The boma was constructed of open wire mesh fence
so that the cheetahs could see their new surroundings. The fence was
electrified on the inside and outside. The cheetahs were fed locally caught
impala every day. In total 17 cheetahs (14 adults and 3 cubs) were released
into MNP over a two year period. The paper describes the development of the
evolving population.
|
Purchase_et_al_2006_Translocation_of_cheetahs_in_Zimbabwe.pdf
|
|